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Installing WordPress on Manjaro Linux

Hello guys, this is a tutorial on setting up a WordPress site on the sleek and modern Manjaro Linux operating system. Manjaro, known for its cutting-edge software and user-friendly approach, is an excellent platform for hosting a WordPress site.

WordPress is a powerful content management system (CMS) that powers a significant portion of the web. It's renowned for its flexibility, ease of use, and vibrant community. By installing WordPress on Manjaro, you'll harness the power of this CMS while enjoying the stability and performance of an Arch Linux-based system.

Throughout this tutorial, we'll cover every step, from preparing your Manjaro server to customizing your WordPress site.

Prerequisites​

Before we start, ensure you have the following:.

  • A Manjaro Linux server with a non-root user with sudo privileges.
  • A domain name pointed to your server's IP address.
  • Basic knowledge of using the command line.

Step 1: Update Your System​

First things first, let's make sure your system is up to date. Run the following commands in your terminal:. 

sudo pacman -Syu

This command will update all your system packages to their latest versions. It's like giving your server a fresh coat of paint to ensure everything runs smoothly.

Step 2: Install LAMP Stack​

LAMP stands for Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP. This stack forms the backbone of your WordPress installation.

Install Apache​

sudo pacman -S apache
sudo systemctl enable httpd
sudo systemctl start httpd

Apache is now installed and running. You can test it by visiting your server's IP address in a web browser. You should see the default Apache page.

Install MySQL​

sudo pacman -S mysql
sudo systemctl enable mysqld
sudo systemctl start mysqld

After installing MySQL, secure your installation with the following command:. 

sudo mysql_secure_installation

Follow the prompts to set a root password, remove anonymous users, disallow root login remotely, remove the test database, and reload privilege tables.

Install PHP​

sudo pacman -S php php-apache

Edit the /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf file to uncomment the following line, which enables the PHP module:. 

LoadModule php_module modules/libphp.so

Also, add the following at the end of the file to handle PHP files:. 

<FilesMatch \.php$>
    SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
</FilesMatch>

Restart Apache to apply changes:. 

sudo systemctl restart httpd

Step 3: Configure MySQL for WordPress​

Log in to MySQL:. 

mysql -u root -p

Create a database and user for WordPress:. 

CREATE DATABASE wordpressdb;
CREATE USER 'wordpressuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'your_secure_password';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wordpressdb.* TO 'wordpressuser'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT;

Replace your_secure_password with a strong password.

Step 4: Install WordPress​

Download the latest WordPress package:. 

cd /var/www/html
sudo wget https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz

Extract the files:. 

sudo tar xzf latest.tar.gz

Move the WordPress files into the web root directory:. 

sudo mv wordpress/* /var/www/html

Set the correct permissions:. 

sudo chown -R http:http /var/www/html
sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/html

Step 5: Configure WordPress​

Copy the sample wp-config.php file:. 

cd /var/www/html
sudo cp wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php

Edit wp-config.php to enter your database details:. 

sudo nano wp-config.php

Replace 'database_name_here', 'username_here', and 'password_here' with the database name, username, and password you created earlier.

Step 6: Complete WordPress Installation​

Open your web browser and navigate to your server's domain name or IP address. You should be greeted by the WordPress installation wizard. Follow the instructions to complete the installation.

Step 7: Secure Your WordPress Site​

  • SSL Certificate: Use Let's Encrypt to obtain a free SSL certificate and secure your site with HTTPS.
  • Firewall: Consider using ufw or another firewall to protect your server.
  • WordPress Security Plugins: Install security plugins like Wordfence to enhance your WordPress site's security.

Step 8: WordPress Configuration and Customization​

Log in to your WordPress dashboard at http://yourdomain.com/wp-admin and start customizing your site. Install themes, plugins, and create your content.

Troubleshooting and Maintenance​

  • Permissions: Ensure the correct file permissions to prevent security issues.
  • Updates: Regularly update WordPress, themes, and plugins to their latest versions.
  • Backups: Implement a backup solution to safeguard your data.

That's it we've successfully installed WordPress on Manjaro Linux! This lesson has taken you through the entire process, from server setup to WordPress customization. Just keep your site updated and secure, and don't hesitate to explore the vast array of themes and plugins available to enhance your WordPress experience.